Best Outdoor Night Experiences in Kentucky: Stargazing, Nature Walks and the Moonbow

Spending time in the Kentucky wilderness during the day is an unforgettable experience, but there are some one-of-a-kind “noctourism” experiences that you shouldn’t sleep on.  

In the eastern part of Kentucky, you will find Cumberland Falls in the aptly named Cumberland Falls State Park. Measuring 68 feet high and 125 feet wide, water gushes over the falls at 3,600 cubic feet per second. Often called the “Niagra of the South,” the powerful, yet gorgeous Cumberland Falls will engage all of your senses if you stand close enough. Another thing that makes this particular waterfall so special is that it produces a moonbow every time there is a full moon and minimal cloud cover.   

A moonbow is a rare rainbow-like optical phenomenon that occurs when moonlight is refracted through water droplets in the air. Cumberland Falls is one of two places in the entire world known to consistently produce a moonbow. The best place to witness the moonbow is from the Cumberland Falls observation area, which is open to the public 24-hours a day. Generally, the best time to see it is between dusk and midnight. The darker the sky is, the easier the moonbow is to see.  

Whether you are looking for a spot to set up a telescope or just somewhere to lay on a blanket and stare into the night’s sky, look no further than Mammoth Cave. 

Located in rural southcentral Kentucky, Mammoth Cave is one of 200 places in the world that is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park. This designation is given to areas that have lighting policies that protect against light pollution, which in turn makes it easier to see stars, planets, constellations and even the International Space Station. 

Just a 45-minute drive south of Louisville you will find more than 16,000 acres of pristine wilderness in the form of Bernheim Forest and Arboretum. This protected forest and research facility offers some of the best hiking in the commonwealth. Additionally, the arboretum offers several programs designed to teach visitors about the natural world around them after the sun goes down.  

Led by volunteer naturalists, programs such as “Cocoa and the Cosmos,” combines the science of astronomy with the wonder of folklore. “The Creatures of the Night” is a series held during the late winter and early spring and gives a glimpse into the lives of creatures that prefer the nightlife.  

Madisonville's Mahr Park Arboretum, best known for its 265-acres of native plants, trees, and outdoor community facilities; also hosts Star Parties throughout the year. These events feature sky tours given by local astronomy experts who provide telescopes for all to look through as they learn about the galaxy. The program starts at 7 p.m. and guests are welcome to bring their own telescopes. The Star Party schedule can be found on the Visit Madisonville website.    

Don’t worry if staying out into the late night and early morning is not your thing. No matter what part of the Bluegrass State you are in, you can find a perfect spot to watch the sun sink into the western horizon.  

Chimney Top Rock in the Red River Gorge is an easy hike along a mostly paved trail. This unforgettable view offers the perfect ending to a summer’s day. If you love the water, make sure to checkout any number of beach settings around Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area. Whether you like to stroll or sit in a beach chair, these are great places to watch sunset with someone special. 

For those who want to explore the galaxy when the sun is out or the clouds are blocking the view, fear not. Kentucky has several world class planetariums that are open to the public. Travel through space, visiting planets and stars lightyears from earth, from the comfort of a reclined seat in the Bluegrass State. 

The Hardin Planetarium in Bowling Green is considered a classic architectural icon on Western Kentucky University's campus. Housed by a full dome, the theater provides a 360° surround view that makes farthest galaxies seem to be mere feet above you. Hardin puts on free programs Tuesdays and Thursdays beginning at 7 p.m., and Sundays at 2 p.m.

The Golden Pond Planetarium and Observatory is located in the heart of the Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area and boasts a state-of-the-art laser projection system which displays stunning, realistic images on the 40-foot dome of the theater. The planetarium is open daily from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. and charges $7 admission, $4.50 for kids 5-12. Kids under the age of 4 get in free. 

When it comes to enjoying celestial wonders, this list just scratches the surface of what Kentucky has to offer. Start planning your noctourism adventures today!